The Assessment Reference Date (ARD) is the anchor for every lookback window on the MDS. Under PDPM, the 5-day scheduled assessment's ARD must fall on days 1–8 of the Part A stay — but where exactly you place it inside that window can swing the per-diem materially.

Lookback windows you need to know

SectionLookbackWhy it matters for PDPM
Section GG (function)Days 1–3Drives PT/OT function score
Section O (services)7 daysIV meds, respiratory, dialysis
Section K (swallowing)7 daysSLP component
Section I (diagnoses)7 days activeNTA + clinical category

A worked example

Patient admitted Monday with new IV antibiotics scheduled to end Thursday. Setting the ARD on day 8 captures the IV med service (Section O) and the diagnosis in Section I — both worth points. Setting the ARD on day 3 misses Section O entirely.